Hejuru-Tekiniki Muyunguruzi na Polarizeri / Umuhengeri
Akayunguruzo ni ubwoko bwihariye bwidirishya, iyo bishyizwe mumuhanda urumuri, guhitamo kohereza cyangwa kwanga urwego rwihariye rwuburebure (= amabara).
Imiterere ya optique ya filteri isobanurwa nigisubizo cyayo inshuro nyinshi, igaragaza uburyo ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri rwahinduwe nayunguruzo, kandi bishobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwikarita yihariye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhinduranya muyunguruzi harimo:
Akayunguruzo Akayunguruzo nayandi yoroshye muyunguruzi aho ibice byibanze bigize akayunguruzo substrate cyangwa igifuniko cyihariye gikoreshwa gikurura cyangwa kigahagarika burundu uburebure butifuzwa.
Ibindi byinshi byungurura biri mubyiciro byayunguruzo, ubundi bizwi nka "byerekana" cyangwa "firime yoroheje".Akayunguruzo Dichroic koresha ihame ryo kwivanga: ibice byabo bigize urukurikirane rwikurikiranya rwerekana kandi / cyangwa rukurura ibice, bigatuma imyitwarire isobanutse neza muburebure bwifuzwa.Akayunguruzo ka Dichroic ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubikorwa bya siyansi neza kuko uburebure bwacyo bwuzuye (urutonde rwamabara) burashobora kugenzurwa neza nubunini nuburyo byateganijwe.Kurundi ruhande, muri rusange bihenze kandi byoroshye kuruta gushungura.
Akayunguruzo ka Bidafite aho kibogamiye (ND): Ubu bwoko bwa filteri yibanze ikoreshwa muguhuza imirasire yibyabaye idahinduye ikwirakwizwa ryayo (nk'ikirahure cyuzuye cya Schott filter).
Akayunguruzo k'amabara (CF): Akayunguruzo k'amabara karimo gushungura muyungurura rikozwe mu kirahure cy'amabara gikurura urumuri mu burebure bumwe na bumwe kandi rugatanga urumuri mu zindi ntera ku rugero runini.Igabanya ihererekanyabubasha binyuze muri sisitemu ya optique, ikurura neza imirasire yimirasire kandi ikwirakwiza ingufu zegeranijwe mukirere gikikije.
Sidepass / Bandpass Filters (BP): Optical bandpass filter ikoreshwa muguhitamo kohereza igice cyurwego mugihe wanze ubundi burebure bwose.Muri iyi Muyunguruzi Urutonde, Inzira-ndende-yungurura gusa yemerera uburebure burebure bwo kunyura muyungurura, mugihe bigufi-byungurura byemerera gusa uburebure buke bwo gutambuka.Inzira ndende-ngufi-ngufi-muyunguruzi ni ingirakamaro mu gutandukanya uturere.
Akayunguruzo ka Dichroic (DF): Akayunguruzo ka dicroic ni akayunguruzo keza cyane kayunguruzo gakoreshwa muguhitamo guhitamo urutonde ruto rwamabara yumucyo mugihe rugaragaza neza andi mabara.
Akayunguruzo gakomeye cyane: Harimo uburebure burebure, inzira ndende, umurongo, umurongo, imirongo ibiri, hamwe no gukosora amabara kumurongo utandukanye wumurongo wa porogaramu zisaba guhagarara neza kandi biramba bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2022