Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji

Ikoranabuhanga rya Vacuum, rizwi kandi nk'ikoranabuhanga rya firime yoroheje, rikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu bishya mu nganda y'ibiribwa, filime zo kwirinda ruswa, umusaruro uturuka ku mirasire y'izuba, gutwikira imitako ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero n'imitako. , kuvuga amazina make.

Isoko ryibikoresho bya vacuum ryatandukanijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa, ikoranabuhanga, nakarere.Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, isoko ryongeye kugabanywa mu myuka ya chimique (CVD), imyuka yo mu mubiri (usibye gusohora), no gusohora.

Igice cyo kubika imyuka yumubiri igabanyijemo guhinduka nizindi (pulsed laser, arc laser, nibindi).Biteganijwe ko igice cyo guhumeka kigaragaza kwaguka cyane ku gihe cy’ubushakashatsi kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mugihe cyo guswera, isoko igabanyijemo ibibyimba bitagaragara, magnetron yihuta (RF magnetron sputtering, nibindi (pulsed DC, HIPIMS, DC, nibindi)) nibindi (diode ya RF, ibiti bya ion, nibindi).

Umwanya wa magnetron usohoka uragenda waguka, bitewe ningendo nziza zijyanye ninganda n’inganda za elegitoroniki.

Kubijyanye no gusaba, isoko igabanyijemo porogaramu za CVD, porogaramu ya PVD, hamwe na porogaramu zisohoka.Muri porogaramu ya PVD, isoko irongera igabanywa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, mikorobe, ibikoresho byo gukata, kubika, ingufu zizuba, nibindi.Igice cyo kubika giteganijwe kubona iterambere ryunguka mugihe cyisesengura bitewe nubushake bukenewe bwo kubika no kwiyongera kwa SSDs.

Ibindi bikorwa bya PVD birimo ibyogajuru, ibice byimodoka, gupakira, nibindi byinshi.

Mugihe gikoreshwa, isoko ryagabanijwemo firime ya magnetiki, ibyuma bya gaze, ibyuma bya mikorobe ya elegitoronike hamwe nabatwara chip, firime irwanya ruswa, firime irwanya, ibikoresho byo kubika optique, nibindi.

Muri porogaramu ya CVD, isoko igabanyijemo polymer, umuzenguruko uhuriweho (IC) hamwe n’ibikoresho bifotora, hamwe n’ibikoresho ngengabukungu (kubika gaze, adsorption, kubika no kweza, kumva gaze na dielectrics ya k-nke, catalizike, nibindi), nibindi. .